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Austrian Federal Army : ウィキペディア英語版
Austrian Armed Forces

The Austrian Armed Forces ((ドイツ語:Österreichisches Bundesheer), lit.: Austrian Federal Army) are the military of the Republic of Austria. It is divided into branches: the Joint Forces (Streitkräfteführungskommando; SKFüKdo), which consist of Land Forces (Landstreitkräfte), Air Forces (Luftstreitkräfte), International Missions (Internationale Einsätze) and Special Forces (Spezialeinsatzkräfte), next to Mission Support (Kommando Einsatzunterstützung; KdoEU) and Joint Command Support Centre (Führungsunterstützungszentrum; FüUZ).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Organisation - Austrian armed Forces )
Austria, a landlocked country, today has no navy; from 1958 to 2006 however the Austrian army operated a naval squadron of patrol boats on the River Danube. That duty has been assumed by the Bundespolizei (Federal Police).
== History ==
(詳細はYugoslavian army units occupying parts of Carinthia. It has been known as "Bundesheer" since then, except when Austria was a part of Nazi Germany (1938–1945; see Anschluss). The Austrian Army did develop a defence plan in 1938 against Germany, but politics prevented it from being implemented.
In 1955, Austria declared its Everlasting Neutrality and made neutrality a constitutional law. The Austrian Military's main purpose since then has been the protection of Austria's neutrality.
With the end of the Cold War, the Austrian military have increasingly assisted the border police in controlling the influx of illegal immigrants through Austrian borders. The war in the neighbouring Balkans resulted in the lifting of the restrictions on the range of weaponry of the Austrian military that had been imposed by a 1955 international treaty.

Bundesarchiv Bild 102-08388, Klagenfurth, Einzug des Bundesheeres.jpg|Troops entering Klagenfurt after a manoeuvre in Carinthia (September, 1929)
Bundesarchiv Bild 102-09245, Österreich, Skitruppen beim Manöver.jpg|Austrian Gebirgsjäger in 1930
Bundesarchiv Bild 102-09448, Wien, Parade des Bundesheeres.jpg|Austrian Armed Forces celebrating their 10th anniversary in March 1930 at the Viennese Heldenplatz
Bundesarchiv Bild 102-12705, Österreich, Manöver der Gebirgsartillerie.jpg|Mountain Artillery during a manoeuvre in Tyrol
Bundesarchiv Bild 102-12135, Österreich, Fahnenweihe bei der Armee.jpg|New "Standarten" (flags) of Austrian Army units were consecrated by a Catholic priest in Mattersburg, Burgenland
Bundesarchiv Bild 102-12181, Österreich, Pioniere beim Brückenbau.jpg|Engineers building a bridge across the Danube during a manoeuvre in 1931
Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00805, Wien, Februarkämpfe, Bundesheer 2.jpg|Soldiers of the Austrian Army in Vienna, during the Austrian Civil War in 1934


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Austrian Armed Forces」の詳細全文を読む



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